How to Download and Use Metasploitable 2
If you are interested in learning hacking and penetration testing, you might have heard of Metasploitable 2, an intentionally vulnerable Linux virtual machine that is designed for testing security tools and demonstrating common vulnerabilities. In this article, we will show you how to download, install, and use Metasploitable 2 to practice your hacking skills and learn more about the security flaws in real-world systems.
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What is Metasploitable 2 and why it is useful for learning hacking and penetration testing
Metasploitable 2 is a virtual machine that simulates a target system with various known vulnerabilities. It can be used as a safe and legal environment to perform penetration testing and security research. By exploiting the vulnerabilities in Metasploitable 2, you can learn how attackers can compromise a system, how to defend against such attacks, and how to use various security tools effectively.
Some of the benefits of using Metasploitable 2 are:
It provides a realistic scenario for practicing hacking techniques and tools.
It helps you understand the risks and impacts of different types of vulnerabilities.
It allows you to experiment with different methods and strategies without harming any real system.
It enhances your skills and knowledge in ethical hacking and penetration testing.
However, there are also some risks of using Metasploitable 2 that you should be aware of:
It should never be exposed to an untrusted network or the internet, as it can be easily hacked by malicious actors.
It should not be used as a model for securing your own system, as it contains many intentional flaws that are not representative of best practices.
It should not be used as a substitute for professional training or certification, as it only covers some aspects of hacking and penetration testing.
How to download and install Metasploitable 2
To use Metasploitable 2, you need to have a virtualization software that can run a Linux virtual machine. Some of the popular options are VMWare, VirtualBox, Hyper-V, etc. You also need to have enough disk space and memory to run the virtual machine smoothly.
The steps for downloading and installing Metasploitable 2 are:
Download the Metasploitable 2 file from one of these sources: . The file size is about 800 MB.
Unzip the file using a tool like WinZip or 7-Zip. You will see a folder named metasploitable-linux-2.0.0 with several files inside.
Open your virtualization software and create a new virtual machine. Choose Linux as the operating system type and Ubuntu as the version. Name your virtual machine as you like and assign it enough memory (at least 512 MB) and disk space (at least 8 GB).
Select the option to use an existing virtual hard disk file. Browse to the folder where you unzipped the Metasploitable 2 file and select the file named metasploitable.vmdk. This is the virtual hard disk file that contains the Metasploitable 2 system.
Finish the virtual machine creation process and power on the virtual machine. You will see a boot screen with a Metasploitable logo and some options. Choose the default option to start the system.
Log in to the system using the username msfadmin and the password msfadmin. You will see a command prompt with some information about the system and a warning message.
How to use Metasploitable 2
Now that you have installed Metasploitable 2, you can start exploring and exploiting its vulnerabilities. You will need another system to act as an attacker, which can be another virtual machine or your own physical machine. You will also need some security tools to perform the hacking tasks, such as Nmap, Metasploit, Netcat, etc.
The steps for using Metasploitable 2 are:
Identify the IP address of Metasploitable 2. You can do this by typing ifconfig in the command prompt of Metasploitable 2. You will see a list of network interfaces and their details. Look for the interface named eth0 and note down its IP address. It should be something like 192.168.x.x.
Scan the open network services of Metasploitable 2 using Nmap or another tool. You can do this by typing nmap -sV -A -T4 192.168.x.x in the command prompt of your attacker system, where 192.168.x.x is the IP address of Metasploitable 2. You will see a list of ports, protocols, services, versions, and other information about the target system.
Exploit some of the common vulnerabilities of Metasploitable 2 using Metasploit or another tool. You can do this by typing msfconsole in the command prompt of your attacker system to launch the Metasploit framework. You will see a banner and a prompt with msf>. You can then use various commands and modules to search, select, configure, and execute exploits against the target system.
The following table shows some examples of vulnerabilities and exploits that you can try on Metasploitable 2:
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Vulnerability Service Port Exploit --- --- --- --- VSFTPD v2.3.4 backdoor FTP 21 use exploit/unix/ftp/vsftpd_234_backdoor DistCC daemon command execution DistCC 3632 use exploit/unix/misc/distcc_exec Unreal IRCd backdoor IRC 6667 use exploit/unix/irc/unreal_ircd_3281_backdoor Samba "username map script" command execution Samba 139/445 use exploit/multi/samba/usermap_script Apache mod_ssl/OpenSSL buffer overflow Apache SSL 443 use exploit/linux/http/apache_mod_ssl Conclusion
In this article, we have learned how to download, install, and use Metasploitable 2, a vulnerable Linux virtual machine that is designed for testing security tools and demonstrating common vulnerabilities. We have also seen some examples of how to scan and exploit some of the vulnerabilities using various tools. By practicing on Metasploitable 2, you can improve your hacking skills and knowledge in a safe and legal way.
If you want to learn more about hacking and penetration testing, you can check out some of these resources:
: A free online course that covers the basics of Metasploit and ethical hacking.
: A platform that provides various challenges and labs for hackers of all levels.
: A website that offers free and paid courses on various cybersecurity topics.
: A list of the most critical web application security risks and how to prevent them.
: A platform that connects ethical hackers with companies that offer bug bounties for finding and reporting vulnerabilities.
</ul FAQs
Here are some frequently asked questions and answers about Metasploitable 2:
What is the difference between Metasploitable 2 and Metasploitable 3?
Metasploitable 3 is the successor of Metasploitable 2, which offers more challenges and features. It is based on Windows Server 2008 and Ubuntu Linux, and it contains more than 20 vulnerabilities. Unlike Metasploitable 2, which comes as a pre-built virtual machine, Metasploitable 3 requires you to build your own virtual machine using scripts and configuration files.
How can I reset Metasploitable 2 to its original state?
If you want to revert Metasploitable 2 to its original state, you can use the sudo su - command to switch to the root user and then run the /opt/metasploitable/reset_db.sh script. This will reset the databases and services that are affected by some of the exploits.
How can I update Metasploitable 2?
You should not update Metasploitable 2, as this may fix some of the vulnerabilities and break some of the exploits. Metasploitable 2 is meant to be a static and vulnerable system for learning purposes.
How can I change the password of Metasploitable 2?
If you want to change the password of Metasploitable 2, you can use the passwd command to change the password of the current user, or the sudo passwd username command to change the password of another user. However, this is not recommended, as it may interfere with some of the exploits that rely on the default credentials.
How can I access the graphical user interface of Metasploitable 2?
If you want to access the graphical user interface of Metasploitable 2, you can use the startx command to launch the X Window System. However, this is not necessary, as most of the hacking tasks can be done from the command line.
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